I have discussed the need for pan-European deposit
insurance at least 20 times in my blog PPP Lusofonia, beginning in November
2010, before the full dimension of the crisis was visible, so you might say I
am obsessed with protecting local depositors and stabilizing local bank
funding. The topic is finally drawing
some deserved attention in 2012, even if only to say "nein"!
If only the refusal was justified. The fact that "no one of the top German economists is proposing deposit insurance" may just mean that they all think alike and that none of them are willing or able to look at the real needs beyond German borders, or that they wouldn't recognize a black swan if they saw it.
Voilà a good example of the value of diversity!
If only the refusal was justified. The fact that "no one of the top German economists is proposing deposit insurance" may just mean that they all think alike and that none of them are willing or able to look at the real needs beyond German borders, or that they wouldn't recognize a black swan if they saw it.
Voilà a good example of the value of diversity!
Having witnessed bank runs in Argentina many years ago, I would very much
like to be proven wrong, for the right reasons. That is, to see the European
banking crisis resolved and the Euro saved without the need to guarantee retail
deposits. What I fear, however, is to be proven right for the worst reasons, if the divergence and
capital flight continue and result in a severe haircut to local savers, a la"corralito".
So let's keep the concept on the table, of a European
Deposit Guarantee Scheme that would
protect small (250.000€), local deposits from the risks of bank insolvencies
and currency redenomination and convertibility. A retail Deposit Guarantee is not
inconsistent with the opposition to pooling wholesale bank liabilities and with requiring the large wholesale creditors of insolvent
banks to take losses on their risky
exposure. These are two very
different sources of bank funding with different loss absorption capacities and behaviours. To
treat the deposits of local families and shopkeepers in the same manner as the
bank bonds held by foreign hedge funds is absurd in economic and regulatory, as
well as social, terms.
Another issue is whether we need a Deposit Guarantee scheme, or a self-funding Deposit Insurance scheme. In the beginning, a super-sovereign guarantee is probably needed because the insurance fund would not have enough assets to be credible, unless it was funded by revenues from a new European tax on financial transactions. That would be poetic justice indeed, to have hedge fund and program trader finance the security of local retail savings, which are so critical to the rebalancing of the Eurozone.
But the German economists’ opposition to pooling
distressed bank liabilities seems to be a case of "do what I say, don't do
what I do". In fact, German and
other international banks have used this lengthy creeping crisis period to
reduce their inter-bank exposure in the distressed countries, as they have been
the primary beneficiairies of the ECB bailout largesse.
Meanwhile the TARGET2 balloon keeps inflating. The Bundesbank's TARGET2 credit claims jumped from €498 billion in Dec-2011 to €728 billion as of June 2012, (starting a €96 billion in June 2008). And the imbalances are accelerating. This reflects the tsunami of capital flight such as the €163 billion that left Spain in the first five months of 2012, according to the BdE.
How many weeks will it take for the Bundensbank's net claims to reach €1.000 billion?
This quote from an early blog post remains sadly current, nearly two years later.
Quote
30-Nov-2012,
The Euro Stability Pact, the Single Currency and the Single Market
http://ppplusofonia.blogspot.pt/2010/11/euro-stability-pact-single-currency-and.html
...Thus, financial markets are likely to remain
volatile, until the EU resolves the underlying balance of payments problems of
the unbalanced “Single Market”, not just the symptomatic stresses within the
“Single Currency”. Among other things,
this means protecting domestic retail depositors in the deficit countries
rather than cross-border professional investors from the surplus countries, who
are, even now, enjoying the benefits of
moral hazard...
Unquote
Mariana Abrantes de Sousa
PPP Lusofonia
Sources: IMF calls for pan-European Deposit Insurance Nov-11, http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/15/us-imf-eu-regulation-idUSTRE79E24W20111015
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/c49b69d8-b187-11e1-bbf9-00144feabdc0.html#axzz221meEFCs
Skating on thin ice ; Frau Merkel says nein to deposit insurance
Sources: IMF calls for pan-European Deposit Insurance Nov-11, http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/15/us-imf-eu-regulation-idUSTRE79E24W20111015
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/c49b69d8-b187-11e1-bbf9-00144feabdc0.html#axzz221meEFCs
Skating on thin ice ; Frau Merkel says nein to deposit insurance
QUARTA-FEIRA,
JUNHO 13, 2012
http://ppplusofonia.blogspot.pt/2012/06/new-deal-essential-to-overcome-european.html
QUINTA-FEIRA,
MAIO 24, 2012
SEXTA-FEIRA,
MAIO 18, 2012
QUARTA-FEIRA,
ABRIL 11, 2012
http://ppplusofonia.blogspot.pt/2012/04/bom-governo-na-banca-deve-proteger.html
TERÇA-FEIRA,
JANEIRO 31, 2012
http://ppplusofonia.blogspot.pt/2012/01/pas-comme-les-americains.html
DOMINGO,
OUTUBRO 16, 2011
Five
recommendations to help resolve the Eurozone debt crisis http://ppplusofonia.blogspot.pt/2011/10/five-recommendations-to-help-resolve.html
SEXTA-FEIRA,
AGOSTO 12, 2011
http://ppplusofonia.blogspot.pt/2011/08/coisas-que-nao-lembram-troika.html